A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates by Rand Corporation

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The book was reissued in 2001 ( ISBN 0-8330-3047-7) with a new foreword by RAND Executive Vice President Michael D. The book was one of the last of a series of random number tables produced from the mid-1920s to the 1950s, after which the development of high-speed computers allowed faster operation through the generation of pseudorandom numbers rather than reading them from tables. The main use of the tables was in statistics and the experimental design of scientific experiments, especially those that used the Monte Carlo method in cryptography, they have also been used as nothing up my sleeve numbers, for example in the design of the Khafre cipher. There are 28 additional pages of front matter.

The standard normal deviates are another 200 pages (10 per line, lines 0000 through 9999), with each deviate given to three decimal places. Columns and lines are grouped in fives, and the lines are numbered 00000 through 19999. The table is formatted as 400 pages, each containing 50 lines of 50 digits. In addition to being available in book form, one could also order the digits on a series of punched cards. The RAND table was an important breakthrough in delivering random numbers, because such a large and carefully prepared table had never before been available. These applications, called Monte Carlo methods, required a large supply of random digits and normal deviates of high. Not long after research began at RAND in 1946, the need arose for random numbers that could be used to solve problems of various kinds of experimental probability procedures. It was produced starting in 1947 by an electronic simulation of a roulette wheel attached to a computer, the results of which were then carefully filtered and tested before being used to generate the table. A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates. The book, consisting primarily of a random number table, was an importantĢ0th century work in the field of statistics and random numbers. Lines 10580–10594, columns 21–40, from A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal DeviatesĪ Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates is a random number book by the RAND Corporation, originally published in 1955.

A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates by Rand Corporation